​​​​Crop Rotations - Lessons Learned and Changing Times

December 2018 | 19 min., 12 sec.
by M. Wayne Ebelhar
Mississippi State University

Summary

​With changing cropping systems and volatile markets, crop rotation offers the ability to increase yields without increasing inputs. The “rotation effect” has been observed in corn/soybean rotations for years and has also been quite evident in rotations involving cotton. Increases of 10–20% or more have been observed when averaged across years and various other inputs. This presentation will provide useful information for producers, consultants, county agents, and many other practitioners across the U.S. Midsouth and Southeast. Rotations can be useful all across the Cotton Belt. With the current farm legislation and freedom to farm, producers are not locked into particular growing systems. Crop options are numerous and are strongly influenced by markets and prices. This presentation will summarize changes in cropping systems and acres harvested and provide yield data to support long-term crop rotations. Many factors can influence the response to rotation—most of which provide increased yields without increasing the cost of inputs. This presentation also considers thought-provoking questions about how producers can make this work in their operations.

About the Presenter

M. Wayne EbelharM. Wayne Ebelhar graduated from the University of Kentucky with BS (1974) and MS (1977) degrees in Agriculture. He received a PhD in Agriculture-Agronomy (1981) from the University of Illinois and then accepted a research position with Mississippi State University at the Delta Research and Extension Center in Stoneville. He began his career in November 1980 with early research emphases on cotton and rice fertility. Over the years, he has worked on most of the row crops in the Mississippi Delta and on oilseed crops. His extensive research program has addressed nutrient management—primarily, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, and zinc. In the mid-1990, his research focused on spatial variability and the relationship between soil nutrients and other soil characteristics and yield. This led to a shift to evaluating crop rotations, particularly cotton and corn. The Delta Branch Experiment Station (now the Delta Research and Extension Center) reached a milestone in 2004 when it celebrated its 100-year anniversary. The same year, the Centennial Rotation was established as a multiyear crop rotation field with cotton–corn–soybean systems. Dr. Ebelhar’s primary interests are crop yield, nutrient uptake and removal, and the economic implications of rotations. He has spent his entire research career at the Delta Research and Extension Center at Stoneville in soil fertility/crop production.​

Contact Information:
Email: webelhar@drec.msstate.edu

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